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Bill Salmon

San Francisco custom work blending American traditional, Japanese horimono, and psychedelic counterculture

Van Ness Avenue · San Francisco

Bill Salmon spent eight years collecting tattoos from over 120 artists before he ever picked up a machine. The Queen Mary Tattoo Expo in 1982 turned him professional. With his wife Junko "Junii" Shimada he ran San Francisco's Diamond Club, a private custom studio he kept closed to the street until 2004.

Bill Salmon · Key facts
FieldDetail
SubjectBill Salmon
TypePerson
EraModern
LocationVan Ness Avenue · San Francisco
Date1982 CE
Style / TechniqueSan Francisco custom work blending American traditional, Japanese horimono, and psychedelic counterculture
Connected toDon Ed Hardy, Lyle Tuttle, Filip Leu

Archive Note

Bill Salmon was born in Troy, New York, in 1950, and his parents wanted him in the family dental business. He wanted music. In his early twenties he left for San Francisco, California, took a job in a music store, and played woodwinds and guitar. The trade that would define him came at him sideways. In 1974 he sat for his first tattoo, done by Pat Martynuik at Lyle Tuttle's shop on Sutter Street.

Then he kept sitting. Over the next eight years Salmon collected work from more than 120 tattooers around the world, among them Don Ed Hardy, Filip Leu, Greg Irons, and Horiyoshi III. He learned the field as a customer first, reading hundreds of hands before he ever held a machine. That long apprenticeship of the skin is the spine of his story, and it is what separated him from tattooers who came up working flash from a shop wall.

The turn to the professional side came in 1982 at the Queen Mary Tattoo Expo in Long Beach, California. He went home set on tattooing for a living. That same year he stepped into a vacancy at Dean Dennis's shop at 394 Broadway in San Francisco, taking the chair of a departing apprentice and working alongside Chuck Eldridge and Terry Tweed. Don Ed Hardy, an informal mentor through these years, pushed him toward custom drawing rather than stock designs. In 1984 Hardy brought him onto the staff at Realistic Tattoo.

Salmon's distinction was the refusal of the flash sheet as the unit of the trade. He drew custom stencils and worked freehand straight onto the skin so a design could follow the muscle and the contour of the body. He blended the bold lines and shading of American traditional with the large-scale composition of Japanese horimono, the full pictorial style, and he folded in the psychedelic motifs of the San Francisco counterculture he lived inside. In 1988 he received a custom piece titled "The Electric Kool-Aid Acid Test," the Kool-Aid pitcher rendered in trippy color, a fair summary of his sensibility. Puns, humor, flora, and fauna ran through his custom work.

The other half of the Diamond Club arrived in 1987. Salmon met Junko "Junii" Shimada while she was receiving a full Japanese bodysuit from the master Horitoshi I in San Francisco. They married within a year. In 1991 the two co-founded Diamond Club Tattoo. For its first thirteen years it ran as an appointment-only private studio, not a walk-in storefront, and only in 2004 did it open as a public street shop on Van Ness Avenue. The studio motto,"Folk Art Tattoos by Tattooed Folks," carried his conviction that tattooing was an old and intimate folk art rather than a product.

That conviction had a spiritual cast. Salmon's outlook was shaped by Buddhism, and he built the studio as a serene, temple-like room that put the relationship between tattooer and client at the center. A Diamond Club banner of Kwan Yin, the Bodhisattva of Compassion, depicted the figure holding a tattoo machine. The image merges sacred Buddhist iconography with a secular trade, and the studio framed it as devotion to the craft rather than as a settled reading of the religious figure.

Salmon tattooed until 2018, when failing health ended his working life after a final piece. He died of cancer in San Francisco on January 18, 2019, at sixty-eight. He is remembered as one of the figures who carried San Francisco tattooing through the renaissance years, when the trade was pulling itself up into a recognized folk art, and who proved the case by drawing every piece new.

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